Juba

Central Equatoria State, South Sudan

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Juba is the capital and largest city of South Sudan, located in Central Equatoria State along the White Nile. It has grown rapidly since becoming the administrative center after peace agreements in 2005 and then the capital when South Sudan gained independence in 2011.

The city serves as a hub for government, trade, and transport, featuring international road connections, a major river port, and the University of Juba. Despite its recent development and swelling population estimated between 350,000 and over half a million, Juba faces ongoing challenges due to civil conflict, economic hardship, and limited infrastructure, though it is notable for its bustling markets, river scenery, and cultural diversity shaped by various ethnic groups and returning refugees.