Old Jeddah, Al Balad

Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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Old Jeddah, known as Al Balad, is the historic center of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and dates back to the 7th century when it began as a small fishing village near the Red Sea port used by pilgrims traveling to Mecca.

It became an important trading hub from the 16th to early 20th centuries, with merchants from India, Yemen, and Egypt contributing to its rich cultural fabric. Al Balad is famous for its unique Hijazi architecture featuring multi-story coral stone buildings with intricately carved wooden latticed windows called rawasheen, which provide ventilation and privacy.

These structures, some over a century old, display beautiful artistry with ornamental doors and balconies, reflecting the wealth and status of their original owners. The district includes historic houses like the Nasseef House, mosques, and bustling traditional souqs.

Al Balad faced decline in the mid-20th century but has been revitalized through extensive restoration since its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014, supported by Saudi initiatives to preserve its heritage and promote cultural tourism under Vision 2030. This area represents a living museum where history, architecture, and culture vividly come together along Jeddah's coastline.