Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec)

Quebec City, Quebec, Canada

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Old Quebec, or Vieux-Québec, is the historic heart of Quebec City and a living testament to the city's colonial past. Founded in 1608 by French explorer Samuel de Champlain, it is the oldest part of the city and the only fortified district north of Mexico whose ramparts remain intact.

The area is divided into Upper Town and Lower Town, each with its own distinct character and architectural charm. Upper Town, perched atop Cap Diamant, has long served as the religious and administrative center, home to landmarks like the Citadel, Château Frontenac, and the Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral. Lower Town, nestled along the St. Lawrence River, features cobblestone streets, Place Royale, and the picturesque Rue du Petit-Champlain, one of the oldest commercial streets in North America.

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, Old Quebec is celebrated for its exceptional preservation of colonial architecture and urban planning. The district’s buildings, many dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries, reflect a blend of French and British influences, offering a unique glimpse into the evolution of North American history.

Today, Old Quebec is a vibrant cultural hub, filled with museums, boutiques, cafés, and seasonal festivals that bring its storied past to life.