The Fortress of Severin, Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Romania, Romania

The Fortress of Severin

Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Romania, Romania

The Fortress of Severin in Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Romania, originated as the Roman castrum Drobeta built around 101-103 AD by Emperor Trajan to guard the northern bridgehead of his famed Danube bridge during the Dacian Wars, featuring a rectangular stone enclosure with towers, principia headquarters, and five construction phases until Hunnic destruction in the 5th century.

Rebuilt in the 11th century by Hungary's King Ladislaus I as a medieval stronghold against Pechenegs and Cumans, it was expanded in 1233 by Andrew II with six towers and a moat to secure the Banat of Severin, garrisoned by Knights Hospitaller and Teutonic Knights amid disputes with Wallachian voivodes like Litovoi and Basarab I.

Enduring Ottoman sieges through the 14th-16th centuries until its 1524 capture, the double-walled fortress with chapel and arsenal fell into ruin post-1930s excavations, leaving visible traces of its strategic Danube legacy today.

Location

Bulevardul Dunărea, 220234 Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Romania

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The Fortress of Severin is located in Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Romania, Romania.

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