Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying within the Eastern Alps and bordered by eight European countries, including Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. Vienna is the capital and largest city. Austria has a population near 9 million, and German is the official language.

The nation is a federal parliamentary republic consisting of nine states. Austria boasts a rich cultural history, being home to the Habsburg dynasty, a major influence in European politics for centuries. It became a republic after World War I, was annexed by Nazi Germany before World War II, and regained independence and neutrality in 1955.

Austria is known for its high standard of living, mountainous landscape, and significant contributions to music, arts, and science in Europe. It is a member of the European Union and the United Nations.