Monaco is a sovereign city-state on the French Riviera in Western Europe, bordered by France and the Mediterranean Sea. It is the second-smallest independent country in the world, covering just over two square kilometers, but is the most densely populated sovereign state.

Monaco is a constitutional monarchy, currently ruled by Prince Albert II, and the official language is French. The nation is globally recognized for its wealth, luxurious tourism, status as a banking hub, and its prestigious Monte Carlo Casino. With no income tax levied on residents, it is a haven for the wealthy.

Monaco became a full United Nations member in 1993. The country is also famous for its favorable climate, world-class events, and high standard of living.