Togo is a narrow West African country bordered by Ghana, Benin, and Burkina Faso, with a small coastline along the Gulf of Guinea. Lomé is the capital and largest city. The population is over 8 million, and French is the official language. Togo's diverse society includes numerous ethnic groups, each with unique languages and traditions.

Its history involves various European influences, with Germany establishing a protectorate called Togoland in 1884, later transferred to France after World War I. Togo gained independence from France in 1960. Agriculture remains the backbone of Togo's economy, with crops like yams, cassava, and cocoa being important.

The nation has struggled with periods of political instability and authoritarian rule but has a rich cultural heritage featuring traditional music, art, and festivals.