Burg Parkstein

Parkstein, Germany, Germany

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Burg Parkstein is the ruin of a medieval hilltop castle located on the summit of the striking basalt cone that rises above the town of Parkstein in Bavaria, Germany.

Founded around the year 1000, it was once one of the largest and most important castles in the Upper Palatinate region and served a variety of rulers, including Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and the Wittelsbach dynasty. The fortress played a significant role in regional history for centuries but gradually declined during and after the Thirty Years’ War.

Much of the castle was dismantled in the 18th century, and today only fragments of walls and fortifications remain. Despite its ruined state, Burg Parkstein remains a popular landmark thanks to its dramatic volcanic setting and panoramic views. The site combines medieval history with the unique geology of the basalt hill, which was famously described by Alexander von Humboldt as one of the most beautiful basalt formations in Europe.