Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu
Cusco Region (Urubamba), Peru
The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu in Peru is a remarkable Inca citadel built in the 15th century during the reign of Emperor Pachacutec. Constructed high in the Andes on a mountain ridge, it served as a royal estate and possibly a sacred religious site.
The Incas used advanced engineering techniques, including ashlar masonry, which involved carefully cutting and fitting stones together without mortar, allowing the structures to withstand earthquakes. The site features terraced slopes to prevent erosion and complex water management systems like canals and drainage to control heavy rainfall.
Machu Picchu remained hidden from the outside world until its rediscovery in 1911 and stands today as a breathtaking example of Inca architectural skill, blending seamlessly with the natural landscape.
Location
08680, Peru
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Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is located in Cusco Region (Urubamba), Peru.
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