The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens

San Marino, California, United States

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The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens in San Marino, California, was founded in 1919 by railroad magnate Henry E. Huntington and his wife Arabella.

Originally a 600-acre ranch purchased in 1903, it evolved into a major cultural and research institution featuring a world-renowned library with rare manuscripts and early editions of classic literature, an extensive art collection focusing on 18th and 19th-century European and American art, and botanical gardens spanning about 120 acres.

The gardens showcase diverse themed areas such as the Japanese Garden, Desert Garden, Chinese Garden, Rose Garden, and Shakespeare Garden, designed with artistry and horticultural expertise. Opened to the public in 1928, the Huntington serves as a center for education, conservation, and public enjoyment, hosting millions of visitors annually and supporting significant scholarly research in its specialized library collections.

The estate's architectural and landscape elements reflect early California history and the vision of its founders, contributing to its designation as a National Historic Landmark.​