Lake Tanganyika

Eastern border (Uvira, Kalemie), DR Congo

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Lake Tanganyika, which forms part of the eastern border of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is one of Africa’s Great Lakes and is renowned for its immense size, depth, and biodiversity.

Along its Congolese shoreline lie important lakeside cities such as Uvira in South Kivu and Kalemie in Tanganyika Province, both of which serve as major ports, fishing centers, and transportation hubs connecting communities around the lake and neighboring countries. The lake supports local livelihoods through fishing, trade, and water transport, while its clear waters, beaches, and scenic mountain surroundings make it one of the most beautiful natural landscapes in central Africa.

Ferry and boat routes link Uvira, Kalemie, and other lakeside towns, making the lake a vital economic and cultural corridor for the region. Its exceptional aquatic biodiversity, including many unique fish species, and its role as one of the world’s deepest and oldest lakes make Lake Tanganyika both an ecological treasure and one of the most important natural features of DR Congo.