Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía

Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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The Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid, Spain, is the country's premier museum of 20th-century art, officially inaugurated in 1992. Housed partly in an 18th-century former hospital building, its architectural identity was notably enhanced with a modern extension designed by Jean Nouvel in 2005.

The museum’s collection centers around major Spanish artists like Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí, featuring iconic works including Picasso’s *Guernica*, alongside a broad array of modern and contemporary art from both Spanish and international creators. The collection has about 25,000 items with a strong focus on avant-garde and contemporary movements, and it continues to grow, recently emphasizing diversity by acquiring many works by women and underrepresented artists.

Besides its permanent exhibitions, the Reina Sofía offers dynamic temporary shows, research programs, and cultural activities, positioning itself as a key cultural institution in Spain that reflects modern artistic innovation and historical memory. It is situated near Madrid’s Atocha station within the city’s Golden Triangle of Art, making it a central destination for art lovers.