Vršac Castle

Vršac, Serbia, Serbia

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Vršac Castle in Vršac, Serbia, is a medieval fortress perched on Vršac Hill at 399 meters, originally constructed around 1335 as the royal stronghold of Erdesumulu and later rebuilt or expanded by Serbian Despot Đurađ Branković after 1439 following the fall of Smederevo, incorporating Byzantine masonry techniques akin to those at Smederevo and Manasija. Only the prominent donjon tower—standing 19.85 meters tall with 13.8 by 11-meter sides—survives from the original complex, which endured Ottoman occupation from 1552, serving as a garrison until partial destruction post-1701 Treaty of Karlowitz. Reconstruction began in 2009 to restore its full medieval layout with stone walls and battlements, earning it designation as a Monument of Culture of Great Importance protected by Serbia, offering panoramic views of Banat vineyards and plains.