Castle of the Counts

Ghent, Belgium

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The Castle of the Counts, or Gravensteen, in Ghent, Belgium, is a well-preserved medieval castle built in 1180 by Count Philip of Alsace.

Constructed on the site of older fortifications, it served as the residence and symbol of power for the Counts of Flanders until the mid-14th century. The castle features a large central donjon, fortified walls with 24 watchtowers, a gatehouse, and a moat fed by the river Lys.

Its design was likely inspired by crusader castles, reflecting both defensive and intimidating roles against the rebellious citizens of Ghent. Over centuries, the castle was repurposed as a court, prison, mint, and even a cotton mill, before being restored in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, it is a prominent museum and tourist attraction, offering insights into medieval architecture, knightly culture, and the turbulent history of Ghent.